Compare Protocols
Select 2-3 protocols for a side-by-side comparison of features, maturity, and ecosystem support.
| Attribute | AutoGen | CrewAI | LangGraph | CopilotKit/CopilotKit | Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A) | Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A) | MemGPT / Letta | Swarm (OpenAI) | AG-UI | Guardrails AI | HTTP 402 Payment Protocol (x402) | getsentry/XcodeBuildMCP | mobile-next/mobile-mcp | PennyroyalTea/gibberlink | Zep | openclaw/acpx | Mouseww/anything-analyzer | open-gitagent/gitagent-protocol | RAIT-09/obsidian-agent-client | sendaifun/solana-agent-kit | machinepulse-ai/world2agent | Agent Network Protocol (ANP) | Agent Protocol | OpenAI Assistants API | Constitutional AI | OWASP LLM Top 10 | Model Context Protocol | OpenAI Function Calling | Tool Use (Anthropic) | LangChain Memory | Agent Communication Language (FIPA ACL) |
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| Category | ๐ฏ Orchestration | ๐ฏ Orchestration | โ๏ธ Harness | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ก Communication | ๐ก Communication | ๐ง Memory | ๐ฏ Orchestration | โ๏ธ Harness | ๐ก๏ธ Safety | ๐ก Communication | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ฏ Orchestration | ๐ก Communication | ๐ง Memory | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ฏ Orchestration | ๐ก Communication | ๐ฏ Orchestration | ๐ก Communication | ๐ก Communication | โ๏ธ Harness | โ๏ธ Harness | ๐ก๏ธ Safety | ๐ก๏ธ Safety | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ง Tool Calling | ๐ง Memory | ๐ก Communication |
| Status | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active | active |
| Maintainer | Microsoft | CrewAI | LangChain | โ | Letta | OpenAI | CopilotKit | Guardrails AI | Coinbase/x402 Foundation | โ | โ | โ | Zep | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | ANP Community | AI Engineer Foundation | OpenAI | Anthropic | OWASP | Anthropic | OpenAI | Anthropic | LangChain | IEEE FIPA | ||
| GitHub Stars | 58,701 | 52,862 | 33,920 | 32,263 | 24,135 | 24,135 | 23,148 | 21,579 | 14,034 | 6,967 | 6,140 | 5,838 | 5,117 | 4,835 | 4,636 | 2,818 | 2,809 | 2,796 | 2,131 | 1,690 | 1,286 | 317 | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| Spec Version | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | โ | 0.2 | 1.0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0.0 | โ | โ | โ | 0.25 | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | 0.1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2025-03-26 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.0 |
| Description | Multi-agent conversation framework enabling groups of LLM agents to solve tasks through automated chat with customizable interaction patterns. | Role-based multi-agent orchestration framework where specialized agents collaborate on complex tasks with defined roles and goals. | Framework for building stateful multi-actor agent applications as computational graphs with cycles and branching. | The Frontend Stack for Agents & Generative UI. React + Angular. Makers of the AG-UI Protocol | Google-led open protocol for agent-to-agent communication enabling discovery, negotiation, and task delegation between heterogeneous agent systems. | An open protocol enabling communication and interoperability between opaque agentic applications built on diverse frameworks. A2A provides a common language for agents to discover each other's capabil... | Virtual context management system that gives LLMs the ability to manage their own memory hierarchy, enabling unlimited context through paging. | Lightweight multi-agent orchestration with handoffs and routines, emphasizing simplicity and agent-to-agent transfers. | An open, lightweight, event-based protocol that standardizes how AI agents connect to user-facing applications. AG-UI provides the bi-directional runtime connection between agentic backends and fronte... | Framework for adding structural, type, and quality guarantees to LLM outputs with validators and corrective actions. | An open standard for internet-native payments built on the HTTP 402 status code. x402 enables AI agents and applications to pay for API access, content, and services with zero friction โ no accounts, ... | A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server and CLI that provides tools for agent use when working on iOS and macOS projects. | Model Context Protocol Server for Mobile Automation and Scraping (iOS, Android, Emulators, Simulators and Real Devices) | Two conversational AI agents switching from English to sound-level protocol after confirming they are both AI agents | Long-term memory service for AI assistants with automatic summarization, entity extraction, and temporal awareness. | Headless CLI client for stateful Agent Client Protocol (ACP) sessions | ๅ จ่ฝๅ่ฎฎๅๆๅทฅๅ ท๏ผๆต่งๅจๆๅ + MITM ไปฃ็ + ๆ็บนไผช่ฃ + AI ๅๆ + MCP Server ๆ ็ผๅฏนๆฅ AI Agent/IDE | All-in-one protocol analysis toolkit โ built-in browser capture, MITM proxy, JS hooks, fingerprint spoofing, AI analysis & M... | A framework-agnostic, git-native standard for defining AI agents | Bring AI agents into Obsidian via Agent Client Protocol (ACP), such as Claude Code, Codex and Gemini CLI. | connect any ai agents to solana protocols | World2Agent(W2A) is an open protocol that standardizes how Al agents perceive the real world. | An open-source communication protocol that aims to become the HTTP of the Agentic Web era. ANP defines how intelligent agents connect through a three-layer architecture: decentralized identity (DID-WB... | Universal open standard for interacting with AI agents, providing a common interface for agent communication regardless of underlying framework. | Thread-based agent harness with tool execution, file handling, and persistent conversation management. | Self-supervised alignment method where AI systems evaluate and revise outputs against a set of principles (a constitution). | Security framework identifying top vulnerabilities in LLM applications including prompt injection, data leakage, and insecure output handling. | An open-source standard for connecting AI applications to external systems like data sources, tools, and workflows. Think of it as a USB-C port for AI โ providing a standardized way to connect any AI ... | Schema-based tool invocation where models output structured JSON matching declared function signatures. | Native tool use capability allowing Claude to call external tools with structured inputs and process results. | Pluggable memory subsystem supporting buffer, summary, entity, and knowledge-graph memory backends for conversation persistence. | IEEE FIPA standard for inter-agent communication with performatives like inform, request, propose, and structured message envelopes. |
| Source | github.com/microsoft/autogen | github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI | github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph | github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit | github.com/google/A2A | github.com/a2aproject/A2A | github.com/cpacker/MemGPT | github.com/openai/swarm | github.com/ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui | github.com/guardrails-ai/guardrails | github.com/x402-foundation/x402 | github.com/getsentry/XcodeBuildMCP | github.com/mobile-next/mobile-mcp | github.com/PennyroyalTea/gibberlink | github.com/getzep/zep | github.com/openclaw/acpx | github.com/Mouseww/anything-analyzer | github.com/open-gitagent/gitagent-protocol | github.com/RAIT-09/obsidian-agent-client | github.com/sendaifun/solana-agent-kit | github.com/machinepulse-ai/world2agent | github.com/agent-network-protocol/ANP | agentprotocol.ai | platform.openai.com/docs/assistants | arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073 | owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-mo | modelcontextprotocol.io | platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling | docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/tool- | python.langchain.com/docs/modules/memory/ | www.fipa.org/specs/fipa00061/SC00061G.html |
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